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Photo of California Sheephead (Semicossyphus pulcher)
Photo: CC0 — Cat Lee Ball, Wikimedia Commons
Saltwater

California Sheephead

Semicossyphus pulcher

A wrasse that changes sex with age: red-and-white females, black-headed males. Crab eaters. Two-fish bag for a reason.

Size / bag
12" min · bag 2 · boat season Mar 1–Dec 31
Season
Shore/dive year-round; boats Mar–Dec 2026
Difficulty

Habitat around Los Angeles

Rocky reefs and kelp, 20–150 ft — Palos Verdes (outside MPAs), Catalina, and the deeper King Harbor / PV structure.

How LA anglers actually fish them

CDFW (Bodianus pulcher / Semicossyphus pulcher): 12-inch minimum, two fish. Shore and divers year-round; boat-based anglers open March 1–December 31, 2026. Live squid, prawn, and crab imitations on the reef. Stay out of Point Vicente no-take water.

Current CDFW regulations

  • Size limit: 12 inches total length
  • Bag / possession: 2 fish
  • Season: Divers and shore year-round; boat-based March 1–December 31, 2026

CDFW currently lists the species as Bodianus pulcher on the Southern ocean page. Fillets 6.75 inches with skin.

CDFW Southern ocean regs — California sheephead →

Independent-site disclaimer: this summary is for orientation only and can change in-season. Confirm with CDFW before you keep a fish. Fish in LA is not affiliated with the California Department of Fish and Wildlife.

Best lures & bait

  • Live squid or prawn on a dropper
  • Crab-imitation plastic
  • Heavy shrimp fly on the reef

How to catch them

  • Drop to the rocks, not into the sand
  • Use enough lead to stay vertical in current

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